911
| 999
| Telephone Number For
Emergency Services. Actually 99 Is Usually Sufficient. The Extra 9 Is
In Case You're On A Private Branch Exchange When The First 9 Gets You
An Exchange Line. British Telephone Systems Will Also Recognise The European
Standard Emergency Services Number 112. A Correspondent Has Told Me That
911 Also Works In The UK But I've Never Had The Courage (Or The Need)
To Try It.
|
9-11
| 11th Of September Attacks
| . |
Airplane*
| Aeroplane
| .
|
Alligator Pear
| Avocado
| .
|
AM
| Medium Wave
| Radio Stations Broadcasting
Using Amplitude Modulation On Frequencies In The Range 555-1600 KHz. In
Europe (And The UK) The Actual Frequency Range Is 531 To 1611 KHz With
9KHz Channel Spacing. Stations Do Not Have Distinctive Callsigns. There
Are (In The UK) A Number Of National Stations (Not All Operated By The
BBC) That Can Be Heard Anywhere In The Country.
|
Antenna
| Aerial
| Electronics. A Correspondent
Has Suggested That AE Uses "Aerial" For Rod Type Antennae Such
As The "Rabbit Ears" Sometimes Used With TV Sets.
|
Apartment
| Flat
| A Flat Occupying More
Than One Floor Is Called A "Maisonette" In BE. A Correspondent
Suggests That CE Uses "Flat" To Refer To Accommodation With Some
Shared Facilities & Another Suggests That AE Uses "Townhouse"
To Refer To A Multi-Level Apartment.
|
Apartment House Or Building
| Block Of Flats
| See Entry For "Condominium".
|
Appetizer
| Starter, Hors D'oeuvre
| "Hors D'oeuvre" Is Rather
Posh.
|
Area Code
| Dialling Code
| Telephone. The Obsolescent
BE Phrase STD (Subscriber Trunk Dialling) Code May be Encountered.
|
Asphalt
| Tarmac
| The BE
Term Is Proprietary. A Composite Of Bitumen (A Tary Substance) & Gravel
Used For Surfacing/Paving Roads Etc. In American Usage "Tarmac" Is Used
To Refer To Surface Of Airport Runways Etc. A Macadamised Road Is One
With A Surface Of Carefully Graded Stones First Devised By John Macadam
In The Early 19th Century. "Tarmacadam" Refers To The Same Form Of Road
Construction With A Final Layer Of A Tarry Substance Designed Partially
To Prevent Vehicles Throwing Up Dust & Small Stones & Partially
To Prevent Rainwater Seeping Into The Road Structure. According To A Correspondent
Oil Men Use "Asphalt" To Refer To Summat Found Down An Oil Well.
|
Attached Home Obs
| Semi-Detached House
| A Pair Of Dwellings
Sharing A Single Common Wall.
|
Attorney
| Lawyer
| See Notes On "Lawyer".
|
Auto, Automobile Obs
| Car
| The Word "Auto" Is Still
Sometimes Seen In Notices & Road Signs. The American Usages Would
Sound Strange To British Ears.
|
Automated Teller Machine
(ATM)
| Cashpoint
| A "Hole In The Wall"
Machine From Which You Can Get Money.
|
Pram, Perambulator
| The Word "Perambulator"
Is Very Pompous. This Is A Substantial Crib Or Cot-Like Container Kept
Well Clear Of The Ground On Large Wheels.
| |
Backpack (Backbag)
| Rucksack
| Carrier For Camping Equipment
Etc., Usually With A Metal Frame, Worn On The Back.
|
Back-Up Lights*
| Reversing Lights
| BE Sounds A Bit
More Mature.
|
Baked Potato
| Jacket Potato
| A Potato Cooked Without
Removing The Skin.
|
Baking Soda
| Bicarbonate Of Soda
| Sodium Bicarbonate (Na2CO3)
Used In Cooking.
|
Ball-Point Pen
| Biro
| The BE
Term Is Proprietary. Invented By The Hungarian Laszlo Jozsef Biro In The
1940's.
|
Band-Aid
| Sticking Plaster
| The AE Term Is
Proprietary. The Words "Bandage" Referring To An Ad Hoc Wound Dressing
Made Of Cloth, Gauze Etc., Are Common To AE & BE.
|
Bandshell
| Bandstand
| British Bandstands Do
Not Have Sound Reflecting Shields Or Enclosures & Are Just Fenced,
Roofed & Raised Enclosures In Public Parks.
|
Bangs
| Fringe
| Hair Style. In BE
A "Fringe" Is Hair Hanging Straight Down beneath The Normal Hair Line
& Usually Trimmed To A Straight Edge; "Bangs" Refers To A Fringe At
The Side With Sharply Swept Forward Ends.
|
Bankroll US
| Foot The Bill
| .
|
Bar
| Pub (Public House)
| An Establishment Where
Drinks Can be Purchased For Consumption On The Premises As Distinct From
An Off-Licence BE Or Liquor Store AE. In BE
A "Bar" Is Either A Room Within A Public House, Cafe, Club, Hotel Etc.,
Where Drink Is Sold Or The Actual Counter Over Which Drinks Are Sold.
Public Houses Often Have Several Rooms With Differing Standards Of Furnishing
& Comfort & Prices To Match. In Order Of Increasing Facilities
These Are Quite Commonly Called The "Public Bar", "Saloon Bar" & "Lounge
Bar" Although There Are Many Variations. Public Houses, Although Intended
Primarily To Sell Drink, Often Sell Meals Nowadays. Many Public Houses
Are "Tied", Which Means They Are Actually Owned By A Brewery, & The
Landlord Really Is Just A Landlord. "Tied" Houses Give Preference To The
Owner's Brands Although Recent Legislation & Consumer Pressure Has
Made It Much More Likely That "Guest" Beers Will Be On Offer. You May
Occasionally Come Across A "Beer House" Which Is A Public House Only Licensed
To Sell Beer & Similar Drinks But Not Wines Or Spirits. See Notes
On "Beer". The AE Terms "Tavern", "Roadhouse" & "Saloon" Referring
To Various Types Of Drinking Establishment Have No Direct British Equivalent.
|
Barrette*
| Hair Slide
| .
|
Baseboard
| Skirting Board
| A Plank Fixed Along Bottom
Of Wall. In BE A "Baseboard" Is A Board On Which Summat,
Such As A Model Railway Layout, Is Built.
|
Bathrobe
| Dressing Gown
| .
|
Bathroom
| Toilet
| Especially In A Domestic
Context. In BE A Bathroom Is A Room Containing A Bath In
A Private House Or Hotel. See Discussion Under "Washroom".
|
Bathtub
| Bath
| .
|
Battle Stations US
| Action Stations
| .
|
Beater *Obs, Can
| Banger
| Decrepit Car. AE
Also Has "Clunker", "Jalopy" (Obs?) & "Junker".
|
Beer
| Lager
| The Drink Referred To
As "Beer" In American Usage Would Not Be Recognised As Such By Many British
Drinkers. In British Usage "Beer" Is A Mildly Alcoholic Beverage Served
At A Temperature That Does Not Freeze Your Taste Buds. "Real Ale" Is Beer
Prepared With The Minimum Of Chemicals In A Traditional Fashion, Usually
In Small Local Breweries. In BE Lager Is Beer Brewed Using
Low Temperature Fermentation, It Is Typically Lighter & Clearer Than
Normal Beer & Often Served Chilled. The Word "Lager" Has Some Negative
Connotations Being Associated With Drunken Youths Known As "Lager Louts".
The Word "Ale" Is Slightly Archaic & Now Means The Same As "Beer".
The Word "stout" Describes A Strong Dark Beer Brewed With Roasted Malt
Or Barley & Particularly Popular In Ireland (Guinness Is The Best
Known Brand). See Notes On "Bar".
|
Bell Pepper*
| Red Pepper, Green Pepper
| Yellow Ones Are Also
Available. A Variety Of Capsicum. There Is Some Evidence Of US Regional
Variations. CE Has "Red Sweet Pepper" & Is Generally As BE.
|
Beltway, Loop
| Ring Road, Circular Road
| A Road Circling A City.
There Are Various Other Regional & Local North American Names. CE
As BE.
|
Bill
| Note
| In The Sense Of A Piece
Of Paper Currency. British Currency Notes Currently In General Circulation
Are £5, £10, £20 & £50. The £5 &
£10 Notes Are Called "Fivers" & "Tenners". The Different Notes
Are Of Different Sizes, Colours & General Appearance Which Makes Things
A Bit Easier For The Visually Handicapped Unlike The Paper Currency Of
A Certain North American Country.
|
Billfold Obs
| Wallet
| The AE Term Is
Becoming Obsolescent & Being Replaced By "Wallet"
|
Billion
| Thousand Million
| The Old British Usage
In Which A Billion Was A Million2 Is Now Largely Obsolete &
Most British Speakers Would Assume The American Meaning. Careful Users
Avoid The Words Altogether & Use Exponent Notation. The Usage Continued,
|
Binder Clip
| Bulldog Clip
| Spring Loaded Device
For Holding Sheets Of Paper Together.
|
Biscuit
| Scone
| .
|
Blacktop
| Tarmac
| See Notes On "Asphalt".
AE Usage May Be Primarily Rural To Distinguish From "Dirt
Roads".
|
Blinders
| Blinkers
| .
|
Blinkers
| Indicators
| Part Of A Car. See Note
On "Turn Signals". In BE Blinkers Are Used On Horses To
Prevent Them Being Distracted By Things Going On On Either Side.
|
Blood Sausage
| Black Pudding
| .
|
Bobby Pin*
| Hair Grip, Kirby Grip
| "Kirby Grip" Is Proprietary.
|
Boneyard
| Scrapyard, Junkyard
| Place Where Old Machinery
Etc, Gently Rots Away.
|
Bouillon Cube
| Stock Cube
| .
|
Boxcar
| No Equivalent
| A Covered Railway Wagon
With A Door For Loading. British Railways Use Either Open Trucks, Wagons
Built For Specific Loads Such As Oil Or, Most Commonly "Container Flats"
Which Are Flat Trucks With No Side Panels Adapted To Carry The Ubiquitous
Containers.
|
Braid
| Plait
| Hair Style. British Geographers
Would Refer To "Braided Streams" & British Electronic Engineers Would
Refer To "Braided Conductors".
|
Breakdown Lane
| Hard Shoulder
| Lane At Edge Of Multi-Lane
Limited Access Road.
|
Brewpub*
| No Equivalent
| British Usage Would Simply
Refer To A "Pub That Brewed Its Own Beer" Although The Word "microbrewery"
May Sometimes Be Encountered In Both BE & AE.
|
Brit
| Briton
| "Britisher" Sounds Rather
Germanic (Especially In Stereotypical WW2 Films). "Briton" Is Not Widely
Used. We Are Englishmen, Scotsmen, Welshmen & Irishmen (And Women!)
& Confusing Them Causes GREAT Offence. The Correct Name Of The Country
Is The United Kingdom Of Great Britain & Northern Ireland, Often Abbreviated
To The UK. Great Britain Is A Large Island Off The North West Coast Of
Europe, It Includes The Kingdoms Of England & Scotland & The Principality
Of Wales. England & Scotland Share The Same Monarch But Wales Has
A Prince Of Its Own. Northern Ireland Is Just A Province, Don't Confuse
It With Ulster Which Includes The Counties Of Cavan, Monaghan & Donegal
In The Irish Republic. The Isle Of Man & The Channel Islands (Jersey,
Guernsey Etc) Are Not Legally Part Of The UK.
The Word "Brit" Is Rapidly Coming Into Popular Usage. The Correct Adjectives For Things From Scotland Are "Scottish" For Most Things, "Scots" For The People & A Sort Of Pine Tree & "Scotch" For The Whisky. |
Brown Bag Lunch
| Packed Lunch
| Lunch Obtained From Supermarket
Or, More Usually, Made At Home & Taken To Work. In US Practice Supermarkets
& Grocery Stores Give/sell Customers Brown Paper Bags To Take The
Groceries Home In, In UK Practice Plastic Bags, With Handles, Are Used,
A Practice Now Becoming Common In North America.
|
Bun
| Bap, Roll
| A Small Round Loaf, Often
Used To Make Hamburgers. In BE Buns Are Often Sweet & Deliciously
Sticky & There Are Many Varieties Such As The Hot Cross Buns Traditionally
Served On Good Friday.
|
Bureau Obs
| Chest Of Drawers +
| A Piece Of Furniture
Consisting Of A Number Of Wide Shallow Drawers One Above Another Mainly
Used For Storing Clothes & Linen. A Correspondent Has Suggested That
The US Usage Is Regional. In BE "bureau" Refers To A Piece Of Furniture
Typically Found In Old-Fashioned Offices With Both Drawers & A Fold-down
Writing Surface.
|
Burglarize
| Burgle
| .
|
Burlap
| Hessian
| Coarse Fabric Used For
Sacking, Bags & , Sometimes, Wall Covering.
|
Bus
| Coach
| In British Usage For
Journeys Between Towns & Cities Its A Coach, Always Single Decker.
Within Towns & Cities It's A Bus, Often Double-decker.
|
Busy Signal
| Engaged Tone
| Telephone System.
|
Caboose *
| Guard's Van
| A Caboose Traditionally
Includes Sleeping & Messing Facilities, A Guard's Van Does Not.
|
Cadaver
| Corpse
| A Dead Body. AE
Seems To Increasingly Reserve The Word "cadaver" For Medical & Forensic
Use.
|
Cafeteria
| Canteen
| Place, Especially In
A Factory Or School, Where Meals Are Served. BE Also Uses "Canteen"
For A Small Water Bottle Used By Soldiers & Campers & Also For
A Collection Of Cutlery.
|
Candy
| Sweet
| The Word "Candy" Refers
To A Particular Crystallised Sugar Confection In British Usage.
|
Canine Cookie
| Dog Biscuit
| .
|
Car
| Carriage
| A Railway Vehicle For
Carrying Passengers Or Freight. On The Road Its A "car" In Both BE
& AE.
|
Caravan Obs
| Convoy
| Group Of Vehicles Travelling
Together. The American Usage "Caravan" Is Rare/archaic Except When The
Vehicles Are Camels. In BE A "Caravan" Is A Mobile Home Or Trailer.
A Correspondent Has Told Me That American Estate Agents (Realtors) Refer
To Groups Of Viewers Of Properties As "Caravans".
|
Carnival
| Circus
| In British Usage A Carnival
Is A Period Of Widespread Public Celebration Often Associated With Street
Processions, This Also Applies In A Few American Cities Such As New Orleans.
A Fair Is Travelling Entertainment With Sideshows & Rides Such As
Dodgems, Ferris Wheels, Helter-Skelters Etc. A Circus Has Seating Round
A Ring (Or Several Rings) Where Clowns & Animals Perform. The Tent
Covering The Ring Of A Circus Is Called The "Big Top".
|
Carousel
| Merry-go-round
| Fairground Ride Consisting
Of Wooden (Or Plastic) Horses On Poles Which Rise Up & Go Down As
The Whole Rotates. I Have Seen Examples With Up To Five Rings Of Horses.
|
Cart
| Trolley
| Shopping. BE Does
Not Use The Word "Cart" In This Context Reserving It For A Wheeled Trailer
Pulled By A Vehicle Or Horse.
|
Casket
| Coffin
| The American Style Casket
Looks Very Elaborate & In Rather Poor Taste To British Eyes. Coffins
Are Invariably Very Plain Affairs.
|
Cattle Guard
| Cattle Grid
| .
|
Cellular Phone
| Mobile Phone
| Usually Just Called
A Mobile In BE.
|
Check US
| Cheque
| Banking. Same Pronunciation,
Different Spelling. CE As BE.
|
Checkers
| Draughts
| Board Game.
|
Checking Account
| Current Account
| Banking. The American
Facility Is Technically Called A "Demand Deposit Account". It Is Called
A "Chequing Account" In CE.
|
Chesterfield
| Settee
| See Entry For "Couch".
|
Chicory
| Endive
| .
|
Chief Executive Officer
(CEO)
| Managing Director (MD)
| Head Of Day To Day Operations
Of A Commercial Organisation. The American Usage Is Creeping In In The
UK.
|
Chifforobe *
| Gentleman's Wardrobe
| A Wardrobe With Hanging
Space On One Side & Drawers On The Other.
|
Chips
| Crisps
| Thin Fried Slices Of
Potato Usually Sold In Bags As Snacks Or "Nibbles". According To A Correspondent
There Is Now US Legislation Requiring That The Word "Crisp" Be Use To
Describe Those Made From Moulding Chopped Potato.
|
City
| Town
| In American Usage "City"
Is Used For Any "Incorporated" Area, Which Seems To Mean That It Has Some
Form Of Local Government, As Such The Population May Be Only A Few Hundred.
There Are State-By-State Regional Variations In The Precise Meaning Of
The American Term. In British Usage An Urban Area Is Only A City If It
Has A Cathedral Or Has A Royal Warrant Saying It's A City. If It Isn't
A City It's A Town (Or A Village). My Own City, Wolverhampton, Has A Population
Of About 250,000, A Bishop, A University, A Main-line Railway Station,
Trams & Over A Thousand Years Of History But It Didn't Become A City
Until December 2000.
|
Closet
| Fitted Wardrobe
| Especially A Walk-In
Wardrobe Or Small Storage Room That Is A Permanent Fixture Not A Piece
Of Furniture.
|
Closing Out
| Closing Down
| Sale Of Goods When Shop
Or Company Ceases Regular Trading. AE Also Uses This To Refer To
Stock Clearance Of Particular Lines Of Merchandise.
|
Clothes Pin
| Clothes Peg
| Holds Washing On A Line.
|
Coach
| Economy
| Inexpensive Class Of
Accommodation On A Train Or Aeroplane. In BE A "Coach" Is A Single
Decker Bus Like Vehicle That Carries Booked Passengers Or Is Booked For
A Party Of Passengers, Unlike A 'Bus' It Does Not Stop To Pick Up Custom
At The Roadside.
|
Collect Call *
| Reverse Charge Call
| Telephone.
|
Comfort Station Obs
| Public Convenience, Toilet
| See Discussion Under
"Washroom". I Have Also Seen "Comfort House" Applied To A Portable Toilet
On A Building Site. This Would Probably Be Called A "Portaloo" In BE,
Although This Is A Proprietary Term.
|
Comforter
| Quilt, Eiderdown
| Warm Covering On Top
Of Bed That Is Made Up Traditionally Using Sheets & Blankets As Distinct
From A Duvet.
|
Concert Master
| Leading Or First Violin,
Leader
| Orchestra.
|
Condominium, Condo *
| Block Of Flats
| In BE A "Condominium"
Refers To A Territory Governed Jointly By Two Nations. In Referring To
A Block Of Flats BE Does Not Distinguish Between Rented Flats &
Individually Owned Flats. "Condominium" Means That The Flats Are Individually
Owned Rather Than Rented.
|
Conductor
| Guard
| A Railway Official. In
London, Buses Have Both A Driver & A Conductor Whose Job Is To Sell
Tickets.
|
Consignment *
| Second Hand Goods
| The American Term Refers
To Goods Sold On Commission, A Concept Unknown In The UK.
|
Cookie
| Biscuit (Sweet)
| In British Usage "Cookie"
Is Sometimes Used To Refer Specifically To A Biscuit With Chips Of Chocolate
Included Known, I Believe, As A "Chocolate Chip Cookie" In AE.
|
Cooler
| Cool Box
| A Well Insulated Box
Used For Food Etc., Both BE & AE Also Use "Cooler" As
A Slang Word For A Detention Cell.
|
Cord
| Lead, Flex
| Flexible Electrical Cable
Joining An Electrical Appliance Or Telephone To A Socket. For Power Connections
British Practice Uses The Same Colours As Are Used In Europe, Brown For
Live, Blue For Neutral & Green With Yellow Stripe For Earth. Older
British Practice Still Used For Permanent Cables Is Red For Live, Black
For Neutral & Green (Or Bare Copper) For Earth. American Practice
Is Black For Live, White For Neutral & Green For Earth, Although It
Is Not Normal For The Cord From The Outlet To The Appliance To Have Colour
Coded Wires.
|
Corn
| Sweet Corn, Maize, Corn-on-the-cob
| In British Usage "Corn"
Is Used Fairly Generically To Mean "Wheat" Or "Oats".
|
Corn Starch
| Corn Flour
| .
|
Cotton Batting Obs
| Cotton Wool
| .
|
Cotton Candy
| Candy Floss
| .
|
Cotton Swab
| Cotton Bud
| Q-Tip Is A Proprietary
US Term.
|
Couch
| Settee
| An Upholstered Seat For
Two Or More People. BE Has Several Variants With No Specific Words
For Two Or Three Seated Versions. A "Chesterfield" Has Buttoned Leather
Upholstery. "Sofa" Is A Fairly Common Alternative. A "Chaise Longue" Has
An Arm At One End Only So You Can Lie Down On It. A "Love Seat" Has Two
Seats Side By Side But Facing In Opposite Directions In A Sort Of "S"
Shape, Suitable Only For The Most Chaste Amatory Activities. "Couch Potato"
Means The Same In BE As AE.
|
County
| .
| American Usage Would,
Typically, Be "Orange County". Apart From "County Durham" The Word Would
Not Be Used In Referring To A British Administrative Division, The Suffix
"-shire" Means That It's A County Anyway. The Use Of The Word "County"
Is Normal In Referring To Irish Administrative Divisions. They're Called
"parishes" In Louisiana, In British Usage A "parish" Is The Lowest Level
Unit Of Government (Rural Areas Only) Or Ecclesiastical Organisation.
Unlike The States Of The USA & The Provinces Of Canada There Are No
Standard Postal Abbreviations For British Counties, & Their Names
Are Frequently Omitted From Addresses, A Practice That Is Accepted By
The Post Office If A Post Code Is Included.
|
Cow Pie
| Cow Pat
| Summat You Don't Want
To Put Your Foot In.
|
Crackers
| Biscuits
| In British Usage "Cracker"
Can Refer To A Particular Type Of Biscuit Used With Cheese Or The Usage
"Crackers" Can Imply That Somebody Is Mentally Deranged. BE Speakers
Would Be Unaware Of Any Racially Offensive Connotations.
|
Crane Fly
| Daddy-long-legs
| Insect With Long Legs
(Tipula Maxima). [My Dictionary Suggests That AE Uses Daddy-long-legs
To Refer To Summat Called A Harvestman (Order Opilones) That Lives
In Leaf Litter & Is A Sort Of Spider With Very Long Legs.]
|
Crawl Space
| Under Floor Void
| .
|
Crazy Bone *Obs
| Funny Bone
| .
|
Cream Of Wheat
| Semolina
| .
|
Creek
| Stream, Brook
| In British Usage A "Creek"
Is A Small Inlet Of The Sea. I Am Told The American Word Can Also Be Spelt
"Crick", Reflecting Common Pronunciation, Although This Would Be Considered
Uneducated.
|
Crosswalk
| Pedestrian Crossing
| Specially Marked Part
Of Roadway Used By Pedestrians Crossing The Road. The British Usage "Zebra
Crossing" Is Obsolescent. Many Such Crossings Are Controlled By Traffic
Lights, Some Are Still Uncontrolled But Indicated By Large Orange Globes
On Striped Posts Known, After The Presiding Minister Who First Installed
Them, As Belisha Beacons.
|
Cuffs
| Turn-ups
| At Bottom Of Trouser
Legs. British Shirts (With Long Sleeves) Have Cuffs.
|
Cupcake
| Fairy Cake
| Small Individual Cake.
|
Custom Made
| Bespoke, Made To Measure
| This Refers To Clothing,
Otherwise "Custom Made" Is Normal British Usage. BE Also Has "bespoke
Software" (For Computers).
|
Davenport
| Bed-settee
| The AE Term Is
Probably Proprietary. In BE A Davenport Is A Type Of Desk.
|
Daylight Saving(s) Time
| (British) Summer Time
| In AE "Summer
Time" Refers To Any Period Of Time During The Summer.
|
Dead End
| Cul-de-sac
| BE Also Has "no
Through Road", Meaning A Road That Just Stops. "cul-de-sac" Is Largely
Confined To Suburban Roads & Usually Implies A Turning Circle At The
End, Often With Houses Built Round It. People Live In Cul-de-sacs Not
On Them. "no Outlet" Is Also Sometimes Seen In North America.
|
Deck
| Pack
| Of Playing Cards
|
Deck
| No Equivalent
| A Part Of A House Consisting
Of Wooden Boards On The Outside Of The Building At Ground Or First Floor
Level (Or Higher) Allowing People To Walk Around. British Houses Simply
Do Not Have Such Things, The Nearest Equivalents Are "Patio" Meaning An
Unroofed Area Adjacent To A Building Paved With Slabs, "Verandah" A Covered
& Glassed Walkway Along The Side Of A Building & "Conservatory"
A Room-like Extension Entirely Walled & Roofed In Glass. Wooden Decking
For Use In Gardens Was Introduced To The British Market In 1998 &
Is Being Heavily Promoted As "Decking".
|
Deductible
| Excess
| Of Insurance Payouts.
|
Deep Freeze
| Freezer
| Domestic Appliance For
Storing Frozen Food.
|
Delivery Tanker
| Tanker
| A Vehicle That Transports
& Delivers Liquids Such As Milk & Petroleum Products.
|
Delivery Truck
| Van
| .
|
Denatured Alcohol
| Methylated Spirits, Meths
| Ethanol (C2H5OH)
That Has Been Made Unfit For Drinking By The Addition Of Methanol (CH3OH),
Pyridine & Purple Colouring. See Also "Rubbing Alcohol".
|
Desk Clerk
| Receptionist
| In Hotel. Both BE
& AE Use "Receptionist" To Mean The Person In A Commercial
Office Who Greets Visitors.
|
Dessert
| Pudding
| Course After Main Course
Of A Meal Other Than Breakfast. "Pudding" Usually Implies That It Has
Been Cooked, Otherwise "Dessert" Is Often Used. Calling The Course "Afters"
Is Thought Rather Common By Most British People. It Is Also Sometimes
Called A "Sweet" In BE. A Correspondent Has Suggested That AE
Uses "Pudding" With The Same Meaning As The BE "Jelly", See Entry
For "Jell-O". CE As BE.
|
Detour
| Diversion
| .
|
Diaper *
| Nappy
| .
|
Differ... Than
| Differ... From
| The American Usage "Different
Than" Grates Terribly In British Ears, In BE It's "Different From"
& "Differing From".
|
Dime
| No Equivalent
| 10 Cent Coin. For Notes
On British Money See The Entries For "Nickel" & "Loonie".
|
Diner
| Café
| Strictly There Is No
British Equivalent Of The Traditional 12' Wide American Diner. In British
Usage The Spelling "Caff" (And Pronunciation) Is Used To Indicate A Rather
Lowly Establishment.
|
Dirt Road
| Unpaved Road
| BE Would More
Usually Call This A "Track".
|
Discount
| Concession
| Reduced Admission Prices
To Cinemas, Theatres Etc., For Students, Pensioners Etc. Advertisements
Often Quote A Regular Admission Price & A Price For "Concessions".
Other Uses Of "Discount" Are The Same In AE As BE.
|
District Attorney
| Public Prosecutor
| The "Procurator Fiscal"
In Scotland. Many State Variations In The US.
|
Divided Highway
| Dual Carriageway
| .
|
Docent *
| Curator, Guide
| In A Museum, Historic
House Or Art Gallery. A Correspondent Has Suggested That "Docent" Implies
A Volunteer.
|
Doctor's Office
| Surgery
| Contrary To The Usage
Actual Surgery Is Only Done By Surgeons In Hospitals. British Senior Surgical
Staff Are Often Referred To As "Mr." Rather Than "Dr." No Matter How Highly
Qualified. This Probably Dates Back To The Time When Doctors Were Qualified
But Surgeons Were Little More Than Barbers Unworthy Of The Honorific Title.
British Dentists & Veterinarians Never Use The Title "Dr.".
|
Double Whole Note
| Breve
| Music.
|
Downtown
| Town Centre
| The Word "Center" Is,
Apparently, Common Usage In New England. Geographers Sometimes Refer To
The Central Business District Or CBD, But This Isn't A General BE
Usage.
|
(The) Draft
| Conscription
| Enforced Membership Of
Military Forces. It Was Also Called "National Service" In The UK But Was
Abolished In The 1950's.
|
Drapes *
| Curtains
| .
|
Dresser
| Chest Of Drawers, Dressing
Table
| A Dressing Table Is
Table, Usually With 2/3 Small Drawers & A Large Adjustable Mirror
Used By Ladies For Doing Their Make-up.
|
Driver's License US,
Driver's Permit Can
| Driving Licence
| .
|
Drug Store
| Pharmacy, Chemists
| Pharmacy Refers Specifically
To A Place Where Medicines Can Be Obtained Both On & Off Prescription.
A Chemist's Shop As Well As Incorporating A Pharmacy Will Also Sell A
Variety Of Personal Products Such As Soap, Tooth Brushes, Toothpaste,
Combs Etc.
|
Druggist Obs
| Chemist, Pharmacist
| The Word "Chemist" Is
More Common In BE.
|
Dry Goods Store
| Drapery, Haberdashery
| A Shop Selling, Cloth,
Thread & Related Items.
|
Dumpster *
| Skip
| Waste Storage & Transportation.
AE Term Is Proprietary.
|
Duplex (House) *
| Semi-detached House
| A Pair Of Dwelling Houses
Sharing A Common Wall. The Single-storied Version, Which Is Very Unusual,
Is Called A "Semi-detached Bungalow" In BE. An Apartment With Two
Floors Would Be Called A "Maisonette" In BE. CE As BE.
According To A Correspondent CE Uses "Duplex" & "Triplex" To
Mean A Building Containing Two Or Three Self-contained Flats. A Correspondent
Has Also Mentioned "Shared-wall Dwelling" As AE Bureaucrat-speak.
|
Leader
| Article In Newspaper
Or Magazine Expressing The Opinions Of The Editor. The American Usage
Is Not Uncommon In BE.
| |
Eggplant *
| Aubergine
| .
|
Eighth Note
| Quaver
| Music.
|
Electrician's Tape
| Insulating Tape
| Sometimes Called "Electrical
Tape" Or Even "Sticky Tape".
|
Elevator
| Lift
| If It's For Goods Only
BE Has The Word "Hoist". A "Grain Elevator" Is Called A "Silo"
In BE.
|
Engineer
| Engine Driver
| Person Controlling A
Locomotive. Otherwise BE Uses "Engineer" In The Same Way As AE.
|
England
| UK
| The American Habit Of
Saying "England" When The UK Is Meant Is Mildly Annoying To People Who
Live In England & EXTREMELY Annoying To People Who Live In Wales,
Scotland & Northern Ireland. A Correspondent Has Suggested That This
American Habit Is Becoming Less Common. See Notes On "Brit".
|
Entree
| Main Course
| In British Usage "Entree"
Means First Course Sometimes Known As Starter Or"Hors D'oeuvre".
|
Eraser
| Rubber
| Used To Remove Marks
Made By Pencils, British Pronunciation Is EraZer, American Is EraSer.
|
Excise Laws
| Licensing Laws
| .
|
Exit
| Junction
| Usually Numbered Location
Where You Enter BE Or Leave A Limited Access Highway. In North
America Exit Numbering Normally Reflects The Distance In Miles (US) Or
Kilometres (Canada) From The Start Of The Highway Except On The East Coast.
In The UK Junctions Are Numbered Successively With New Junctions Built
Since The Road Was First Laid Out Having Numbers Such As 7a & 11b.
|
Expressway
| Main Road
| See Notes On "Interstate".
|
Exxon
| Esso
| Petrol Company. Now ExxonMobil.
|
Eyeglasses
| Spectacles, Specs
| Usually Just Plain "Glasses"
In Both AE & BE. Now Where Did I Put Them ?
|
Fair
| Show
| There Is No Direct British
Equivalent Of A State Or County Fair. The Nearest Are Agricultural Shows
Held In Rural Districts. In BE A Fair Is A Travelling Collection
Of Rides & Amusements That Is Set Up For A Few Days In A Convenient
Location.
|
Fall
| Autumn
| Both Words Are Used In
CE.
|
Fanny Pack
| Bum Bag
| Small Bag Worn Around
The Waist & Resting On The Bottom. In BE "Bum" Is A Slightly
Vulgar Word For "Bottom" & "Fanny" Is A Distinctly Vulgar Word For
The Female Genitalia.
|
Faucet *
| Tap
| Strangely In AE
Tap Water Comes Out Of The Faucet Unless You're In Pennsylvania Where,
Apparently, Its The Register.
|
Fava Bean
| Broad Bean
| Vegetable (Vicia Faba).
|
Feminine Napkin
| Sanitary Towel
| The Word "Tampon" Has
The Same Meaning In Both British & American Usage. "Maxi Pad" Is An
American Proprietary Term.
|
Fender
| Wing
| Part Of Car.
|
Mudguard
| Part Of Bicycle.
| .
|
Field
| Pitch
| A Sports Ground.
|
Fire Hall Can
| Fire Station
| .
|
Firehouse
| Fire Station
| .
|
Fire Starter
| Fire Lighter
| Small Packet Of Readily
Combustible Material.
|
Fire Truck *
| Fire Engine
| Professional Fire Fighters
Deprecate The Usage "Fire Engine" & Refer To "Fire Appliances" BE
Or "Fire Apparatus" AE. The Phrase "Fire Engine" Is Also Used In
America.
|
First Floor
| Ground Floor
| In British Usage The
Floors Of A Building Are Numbered Starting At Zero Rather Than One. So
An American Reference To The "Second Floor" Would Correspond To A British
Reference To The "First Floor".
|
First Nations *Can
| Native Americans, Indians
| The Native (Pre-Columbian)
Population Of America.
|
Flagstaff Obs
| Flag Pole
| "Flagpole" As A Single
Word Is Common American Usage.
|
Flashlight
| Torch
| With A Bulb & Batteries.
|
Flatware
| Cutlery
| .
|
Float Home Obs
| House Boat
| .
|
Float Plane Can
| Sea Plane
| An Aeroplane Adapted
To Land On & Take Off From Water. The British Usage "Flying Boat"
Is Obsolete. There Are Differences In Nomenclature Depending On Whether
The Main Fuselage Is Intended To Touch The Water (A Flying Boat Or Sea
Plane) Or Whether The Only Part Intended To Touch The Water Are Floats
In More Or Less The Position Where A Normal Aircraft Would Have Wheels
(A Float Plane).
|
Floor Lamp
| Standard Lamp
| Domestic Lighting Appliance
Consisting Of A Tall Pole With A Lamp On Top.
|
Football
| American Football
| See "Soccer".
|
Four Way (Stop)
| Cross Roads
| A Place Where Two Roads
Intersect. In America In The Absence Of Traffic Lights, Priority Is Given
To Vehicles In Order Of Arrival & , If Two Arrive At Once, To The
Vehicle On The Right. In The UK One Or Other Of The Roads Will Have Priority,
Priority Is Indicated By Road Markings.
|
Freeway
| Motorway
| Limited Access High Speed
Trunk Road. American Usages "Freeway", "Highway", "Beltway", "Causeway",
"Express Way", "Parkway" All Have Similar Meanings That Are Not Differentiated
In British Usage. "Freeway" Often Implies That It Isn't A Toll Road Or
Turnpike. Apart From A Few Bridges, Toll Roads Are Currently Unknown In
The UK, Although The Government Has Suggested That The Situation Might
Change. See "Interstate" Entry For Details On British Road Numbering.
|
French Fries
| Chips
| The Variants "Home Fries",
"Steak Fries" & "Shoestring Fries" Don't Map Into BE, They're
Thick-cut Chips, Thin-cut Chips & Whatever You Get In MacDonald's.
|
Freshman
| No Equivalent
| In BE "Freshman"
Or "Fresher" Is Sometimes Used To Refer To A First Year Undergraduate
At A University. See Notes On "High School".
|
Funeral Director
| Undertaker
| .
|
Furnace *
| Boiler
| Domestic Use Only.
|
Wellington Boots, Wellies
| Tall Rubberised Boots.
| |
Garbage, Trash
| Rubbish, Refuse
| .
|
Garbage Can
| Dustbin
| .
|
Garbage Collector
| Dustman
| .
|
Garter Belt
| Suspender
| Used To Support Ladies'
Stockings. In British Usage A "Garter" Is A Band, Usually Elastic, That
Goes Around The Leg To Support A Sock Or Stocking. There Are No Gender
Specific Connotations.
|
Gas
| Petrol
| Fuel For Motor Vehicles.
British Usage Reserves "Gas" To Mean An Inflammable Gas Such As Methane
Or Carbon Monoxide Piped To Domestic & Industrial Premises As A Fuel.
The Word Gasoline Would Not Be Widely Understood In Britain. "Petroleum"
Is Sometimes Seen In Legal & Official Notices. British Aeroplanes
Are Fuelled With "Avgas" However, Unless They're Jets, Of Course.
|
Gear Shift, Gear Stick
| Gear Lever
| Part Of Car.
|
Generator
| Dynamo
| It Converts Mechanical
Energy To Electrical Energy. The American Usage Would Be Familiar To British
Ears. I Was Once Told That A Dynamo Only Generates DC Whereas The Machine
That Generates AC Is Called An Alternator.
|
Girl Scouts US
| Girl Guides
| .
|
Goaltender
| Goalkeeper
| "Goalie" Is Common In
Both AE & BE.
|
Goatsucker
| Nightjar
| Bird
|
Golden Raisin US
| Sultana
| A Dried Grape.
|
Goose Bumps
| Goose Pimples
| .
|
Goose Egg
| Duck
| Score Of Zero In A Game.
The BE Usage Is Confined To Cricket.
|
Gooten
| Got
| "Gooten" Is Sometimes
Used In BE To Suggest An American Rustic.
|
Grade
| Gradient (Slope)
| The American Usage Of
The Word To Refer To A Stage In A Child's Progress Through School Is Unknown
In The UK. AE Has "Sixth Grade" & "Sixth Graders" Whereas CE
Has "Grade Six" & "Grade Sixes". See Entry For "High School".
|
Grade Crossing *
| Level Crossing
| .
|
Graham Crackers
| Digestive Biscuits
| Biscuits Made From Whole
Wheat Flour. Also Available Part Coated With Chocolate Or As A Pair Sandwiching
A Cream Filling.
|
Grease Pencil
| Chinagraph Pencil
| .
|
Ground
| Earth
| Electrical Wiring.
|
Ground
| Minced
| Meat, But Mincemeat Is
Summat Completely Different Composed Mainly Of Fruit & Used For Making
Delicious Small Pies At Christmas Time.
|
GST Can
Goods & Services Tax | VAT
Value Added Tax | A Tax Levied "At The
Point Of Consumption". In The UK Shop Prices Are Almost Always Quoted
Inclusive Of VAT (Currently 17.5%) So What You See Is What You Pay. In
Canada Shop Prices Are Quoted Exclusive Of This Tax So You're In For A
Surprise When You Get To Pay, You Can Always Blame "The Government". Canadian
GST Is Currently 7% But The Provinces Levy Their Own Provincial Sales
Tax (PST), Typically At About The Same Level As The Government Tax.
|
Gumboot *Obs
| Wellington
| Boot, Usually Rubber
Or Rubberised, Reaching Well Up The Calf Worn In Agricultural Contexts.
|
Gurney *
| No Equivalent
| It's Not That Wheeled
Stretchers Are Unknown In British Hospitals, It's Just That There Is No
Common Name For Them.
|
Half Note
| Minim
| Music.
|
Hardware Store
| Ironmonger
| .
|
Hat Check Girl
| Cloakroom Attendant
| .
|
Headlamp
| Headlight
| Car.
|
Heavy Cream
| Double Cream
| .
|
Hex
| Cast A Spell On
| .
|
Hidabed, Hideaway
| Bed-Settee
| A Couch Or Sofa That
Can Be Converted To A Bed. Hidabed Is Proprietary.
|
High School
| Secondary School
| The British System Of
Education For Those Under 18 Is Quite Different From The US System. From
5 To 11 Children Attend A Primary School, Often Starting In A Class Called
"Reception". From 11 To 16 They Will Attend A Secondary School, They May
Transfer To Sixth Form Colleges Or Other Forms Of College At The Age Of
16. The Stages Are Referred To As Years Starting At 1 (At Age 5) Up To
6 In Primary School: Then From 1-5 In Secondary School- These Are Being
Renamed 7-11 Now. After The 5th (11th) Year Children May Join The 6th
Form College Until 18 Years Old Then Go To Work Or University. AE
References To "Freshmen", "Sophomores", "K12" Etc., Would Not Be Understood
In The UK. In Scotland "High School" Means Any Secondary School.
|
Highway
| Main Road
| In British Usage The
Word "Highway" Is Confined To Formal & Legal Contexts. See Entry For
"Interstate".
|
Hoagie *
| Roll
| There Is Really No Direct
BE Equivalent. The Alternative AE Usage "Submarine" Or "Sub"
Is Not Uncommon In British Usage. "Grinder", "Hero" & "Poor Booy"
Are Apparently Regional US Variants.
|
Hobo *
| Tramp
| Some AE Speakers
Use "Hobo" To Mean A Casual Or Itinerant Worker As Distinct From A "Bum"
Or "Tramp" Who Lives By Begging & Handouts. There Is No Word In BE
To Convey This Precise Distinction.
|
Hog
| Pig
| In British Usage A "Hog"
Is A Person That Claims Exclusive Use Of Summat, I.e. Hogs It. Farmers
Use "Hog" To Mean A Male Pig & "Sow" To Mean A Female Pig, The Use
Of "Hog" To Mean A Pig Of Either Gender Is Probably Obsolescent.
|
Hood
| Bonnet
| Car
|
Horny
| Randy
| Slang. Eager To
Engage In Sexual Congress. Americans Called Randolph Should Not Introduce
Themselves In British Circles By Saying "Hi, I'm Randy", Unless, Of Course,
......
|
(House Numbering)
| .
| British Houses Are Usually
Numbered Serially Starting From One End Of A Road Or Street With Even
Numbers On One Side & Odd Numbers On The Other Side, However It Is
Not Uncommon To Find Them Numbered Sequentially Up One Side Of The Road
& Down The Other. Subsequent Subdivision Of Plots Results In Houses
With Numbers Such As 60A, 60B, 60C Etc., Fractional House Numbers Are
More Or Less Unknown In British Usage. North American Numbering Seems
To Be A Sort Of Co-ordinate System Related, Probably, To Land Subdivisions
Giving Rise To Frequent Gaps. Driving Along A Country Road & Passing
House Number 82357, Half A Mile Of Open Countryside & Then House Number
85163 Is Very Puzzling To The British Visitor Who Will Wonder Where 82359,
82361, 82363 Etc., Are. According To A Correspondent The Post Office Or
Local Government Allocates Such Numbers On A Basis Of One Number For Every
25 Feet Of Frontage. There Are, As In Many Things American, Regional Variations.
|
House-trailer *
| Caravan
| See Entry For "Trailer".
|
Hutch
| Chest, Welsh Dresser
| A Piece Of Furniture
With Open Shelves, A Flat Surface & A Single Row Of Drawers, Usually
Used For Storage & Display Of Plates Etc. In BE A "Hutch" Is
A Small, Usually Outdoor, Structure Where Rabbits, Ferrets Or Similar
Animals Live.
|
Refrigerator
| In BE "Icebox"
Refers To The Part Of The Refrigerator Kept Below Freezing Point &
A "Cool Box" Is A Well Insulated Box For Carrying Food & Drink. The
American Practice Of Garages & Supermarkets Selling Ice To Replenish
A Cool Box Is Unknown In Britain.
| |
Ice Chest Obs
| Cool Box
| .
|
Incorporated
| Limited
| British Firms Often
Have Titles Ending In "Ltd" Meaning Limited Liability Or "Plc" Meaning
Public Limited Company. "Public" Implies That The Company's Shares Are
Publicly Traded. There Are Also Private Companies.
|
Industrial Park
| Industrial Estate
| An Unlovely Area Of Factories
& Other Commercial Premises. BE Also Has "Trading Estate".
|
Installment Plan
| Hire Purchase
| A Scheme For Paying For
Summat By A Series Of Payments After You've Obtained The Item.
|
Instant Replay
| Action Replay
| Use Of Video Recordings
To Replay Highlights Immediately After The Event Particularly During TV
Coverage Of Sporting Events.
|
Intersection
| Cross Roads
| A Place Where Four Roads
Meet Or Two Roads Cross Depending On Your Point Of View. See Also Notes
On "Four-way".
|
Intermission
| Interval
| Break In Performance
In Theatre, Cinema Or On TV. "Intermission" Sounds Rather Old-fashioned
To British Ears.
|
Interstate *US
| Main Road, Major Road, Trunk
Road
| A Major Highway Joining Different Parts
Of The Country. The Usage "Trunk Road" Is Largely Confined To Road Planners & Road System Administrators But Most Closely Captures The Meaning Of "Interstate". The Specific Usage Of "Interstate" To Mean Roads Funded Under A Particular Legislative Act Would Be Unknown To BE Speakers. Interstate Highways Are Arranged In A More Or Less Regular Geographic Fashion With Even Numbers For Those Running East-West & Odd Numbers For Those Running North-South. Roads In Great Britain Have Numbers Whose Initial Digits Are Based On A Radial Zone System Based On London & Edinburgh
Roads, For Example, Between
The A1 & A2 All Have Numbers Starting With 1. An Initial A Means A
Major Road, An Initial M Means A Motorway, An Initial B A Minor Road.
A T After The Number Means A Trunk Road. An A Road Number Will Sometimes
Have The Suffix M, Indicating That It Has Been Built To Motorway Standards.
[E.g. A40(T), A1(M)] There Is Also An Extensive Network Of Unclassified
Roads Sometimes Called Class C Roads. Road Numbering Is Unique, The More
The Digits, The Less Important The Road. |
Intimate Apparel
| Underwear
| .
|
Inuit
| Eskimo
| Most British People Are
Unaware Of The Preferred Usage & Are Equally Unaware Of Any Negative
Connotations Associated With The Word "Eskimo". There Are Very Few Inuit
In The British Isles. A Slovak Colleague Of Mine Told Me That In A Recent
Census In The Czech Republic Over 10,000 People Described Themselves As
Inuit So Forcing The Government To Make Special Provisions. CE
Prefers "Inuit".
|
Janitor *
| Caretaker
| BE Has No Distinction
Between A "Live-in" Caretaker & One Who Comes In On A Daily Basis.
|
Jack
| Socket
| Connector For Telephone.
In BE "Jack Plugs" & "Jack Sockets" Are Particular Types Of
Multi-pole Electrical Connectors. See Entry For "Outlet".
|
Jelly
| Jam
| Spread For Toast Or Bread
Not Incorporating Preserved Fruit Only Fruit Juice. See Discussion Under
"Preserves".
|
Jelly Roll
| Swiss Roll
| A Sort Of Cake Made By
Spreading Jam On A Square Cake Base & Then Rolling It Up Into A Cylinder.
|
Jell-O
| Jelly
| A Wobbly Edible Gelatine
Based Substance Often Flavoured With Fruit & Used As A Dessert. In
British Usage It Is Often Served With Ice Cream & Is A Children's
Favourite.
|
John
| Toilet
| See Discussion Under
"Washroom".
|
Jump Rope US
| Skipping Rope
| .
|
Jumper
| Short Dress
| In British Usage "Jumper"
Means A Sweater.
|
Near Side, Passenger Side
| Side Of A Vehicle Nearest
The Kerb. In The UK This Would Be The Left Hand (Port) Side. It Would
Still Be Called The Near Side If You Were Standing In The Middle Of The
Road When You Would Be Nearest The Off Side Of The Vehicle. Sometimes
Written "Nearside" & "Offside".
| |
Kerosene
| Paraffin
| A Flammable Liquid. "Paraffin"
In AE Refers To A Solid Waxy Substance Known As "Paraffin Wax"
Or Just Plain "Wax" In BE & Used For Making Candles Etc.
|
Kindergarten
| Nursery
| See Discussion Under
"High School".
|
Kleenex
| Tissues
| American Term Is Proprietary.
|
Knickers, Knickerbockers
| Plus Fours
| Rather Old-Fashioned
Loose Fitting Trousers Especially Worn By Golfers. In BE "Knickers"
Refers To An Undergarment Covering The Body From The Waist To The Top
Of The Thighs, It Can Also Be Used As A Slang Word Implying Contempt Or
Annoyance. In BE A "Knickerbocker Glory" Is A Rather Splendid Ice
Cream, Fruit & Cream Dessert Served In A Tall Glass.
|
Last Name
| Surname
| .
|
Lawyer, Advocate, Attorney
| Lawyer, Solicitor, Barrister
| In BE "Lawyer"
Is A General Purpose Term, Broadly Synonymous With "Solicitor" For A Legal
Practitioner. A "Barrister" Is A More Highly Qualified (And Paid!) Practitioner
Who Specialises In Pleading (Advocacy) In Higher Courts. Until Very Recently
Only Barristers Were Allowed To Practice In Higher Courts But This Is
Slowly Changing. In England & Wales, Justice Is Administered Via A
Hierarchy Of Magistrates' Courts, County Courts, Crown Courts & High
Courts With An Ultimate Appeal To The House Of Lords. In Criminal Cases
Proceedings Are Initiated & Led By The Public Or Crown Prosecutor
(Known As The Procurator Fiscal In Scotland). The Legal System In Scotland
Is Different From That In The Rest Of The UK. CE As BE.
|
Lead
| Cable
| Permanent Electrical
Wiring. See Entry For "Cord". "Cable" Meaning TV Distributed By Cable
Is Common To Both AE & BE.
|
Legal Holiday
| Bank Holiday
| Current Bank Holidays
In England Are (For 2002) Jan 1st (New Year's Day), March 29th (Good Friday),
April 1st (Easter Monday), May 6th (May Day), Jun 3rd Spring Bank Holiday,
Don't Confuse With Whitsun Which Is A Religious Festival), Aug 26th (Summer
Bank Holiday), Dec 25th (Christmas) & Dec 26th (Boxing Day). [In 2002
June 4th Is Also A Bank Holiday To Celebrate The 50th Anniversary Of The
Coronation Of Queen Elizabeth 2nd.] The May Day Holiday Is Always The
First Monday In May, Not 1st May
|
Lemonade
| Real Lemonade, Squash, Cordial
| In British Usage "Lemonade"
Often Refers To A Sort Of Carbonated Sugar Water.
|
License Plate Or License
Tag
| Number Plate
| It Indicates The Identity
Of A Vehicle. British Number Plates Are Permanent For The Life Of The
Vehicle. There Is A Single Nationwide System Of Numbering. The Payment
Of Annual Road Tax Is Indicated By A Small Paper Disc Fixed To The Windscreen.
|
Lifesavers *
| Polo
| Both Terms Are Proprietary
& Refer To A Hard Round White Mint, Sometimes Fruit Flavoured, With
A Hole In The Middle.
|
Lima Bean
| Butter Bean
| .
|
Line *
| Queue
| Group Of People Waiting
In An Orderly Fashion. AE "Waiting In Line" Is Equivalent To BE
"Queueing".
|
Line Cord *
| Mains Lead
| Flexible Cable Joining
Electrical Appliance To Supply.
|
Liquor
| Spirits
| Alcoholic Drink Whose
Preparation Involves Distillation. Includes Whisky, Brandy, Gin, Vodka.
|
Liquor Store
| Off Licence
| A Shop Selling Alcoholic
Drinks For Consumption Off The Premises. There Are Regional Variations
In Both AE & CE. Many British Supermarkets & Grocery
Shops Also Sell Alcoholic Beverages. In Some North American Regions (E.g.
British Columbia) The Sale Of Alcohol In This Fashion Is A Monopoly. See
Notes On "Bar".
|
Lobby
| Foyer
| First Main Room You Encounter
On Entering A Hotel, Theatre Or Cinema. Both Terms May Be Encountered
In All Versions Of English. In BE A "Lobby" Is A Group Of People
Attempting To Influence An Organisation Or Decision Making Process, Especially
Parliament.
|
Locker Room
| Changing Room
| .
|
Long Distance
| Trunk Call Obs
| Telephone. There Is No
General Word For This In BE.
|
Longshoreman
| Docker
| .
|
Loon
| Great Northern Diver
| Bird Pictured On Canadian
One Dollar Coin.
|
Loonie Can
| No Equivalent
| This Refers To A One
Dollar Coin. In BE & AE "Loony" Is A Colloquialism For
Lunatic.
Fortunately I'd Read The Air Canada In-flight Magazine When The Airport Bus Driver Asked Me "Have You Got A Looney ?" The British Pound Coin Is Simply Called A "Pound Coin". Pound Notes Were Last Issued In England In About 1985. Scottish Banks Issue Their Own Notes Which Are Different From Those Issued By The Bank Of England & Their One Pound Notes May Sometimes Be Encountered. They Are Generally Accepted In England. Referring To A Pound As A "Quid" Or "Bob" Is Becoming Uncommon In BE. The Plural Of "Quid" Is "Quid". See Entry For "Bill" For Details On British Paper Currency. |
Lorry
| Hand Cart, Dolly
| .
|
Lost & Found
| Lost Property
| .
|
Lot
| Plot
| Parcel Of Land That Can
Be Bought & Sold & Is, Usually, Partly Occupied By A Building.
|
Love Seat
| Settee
| See Entry For "Couch".
|
Low Fat Milk
| Semi Skimmed Milk
| In The UK There Is No
Defined Meaning For Phrases Such As "Fat Free" & "Low Fat" Although
Consumer Groups Are Campaigning For Such Standards.
|
Luggage Rack
| Roof Rack
| On The Roof Of A Car.
In BE Luggage Racks Are Found In Trains & Aeroplanes But Not
Cars.
|
Lumber
| Timber
| AE Distinguishes
Standing Timber (I.e. Trees That Haven't Been Chopped Down) From Lumber
(Which Is What They Become After They've Been Chopped Down & The Logs
Cut To Shape & Size). BE Uses "Timber" In Both Contexts.
In BE "Lumber" Refers To Unwanted Items Hence "Lumber Room" & "To Lumber Somebody" I.e. Give Them An Unwanted Task & Also Means To Proceed Slowly & Clumsily. |
Lunch Pail
| Lunch Box
| .
|
Smarties
| Both Terms Are Proprietary
& Refer To Small Sweets With Hard Coloured Sugary Coatings. Both Words
Are Also Sometimes Used To Mean Any Small Item. Smarties Have Hard Chocolate
Centres Are Shaped Vaguely Like Flying Saucers. A Correspondent Tells
Me There Is A US Sweet Called Smarties That Do Not Have Chocolate Centres.
| |
Mail
| Post
| What You Do To A Letter
Or Parcel To Send It On Its Way. Whilst On Its Way Its "In The Mail" AE
Or "In The Post" BE.
|
Mail Man
| Postman
| "Mail Lady" Sounds Improbable
To British Ears. In Britain She's Called A Post Woman. "Mail Carrier"
Is An Alternative American Usage & Has The Official Approval Of The
US Postal Service.
|
Mail Slot
| Letter Box
| Aperture For Delivery
Of Postal Items To Premises. Note That In BE, "Letter Box" Also
Refers To A Box In Public Place Where Letters Etc., Are |